Hajj is the fifth and final pillar of Islam and is an obligatory pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, Al-Hajaz. Here are some details about Hajj in Islam along with references from the Quran and Ahadees:
- Definition: Hajj is the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia, which every able-bodied and financially capable Muslim must undertake at least once in their lifetime.
- Importance: Hajj is considered to be one of the five pillars of Islam and is an important act of worship that enables Muslims to purify their souls and strengthen their faith.
- Quranic References: The Quran mentions the importance of Hajj in the following verse:
“And proclaim to the people the Hajj [pilgrimage]; they will come to you on foot and on every lean camel; they will come from every distant pass.” (Quran 22:27)
- Ahadees References:
a) Narrated Ibn Abbas: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, “Islam is built on five pillars: the declaration of faith (Shahada), the performance of prayers (Salah), the giving of charity (Zakat), the pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj), and fasting during the month of Ramadan (Sawm).” (Bukhari 8)
b) Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, “Whoever performs Hajj for the sake of Allah and does not engage in sexual relations, nor commits sin, nor disputes unjustly (during Hajj), then he returns from Hajj as pure and free from sins as on the day on which his mother gave birth to him.” (Bukhari 1449)
c) Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, “He who performs Hajj and does not commit any obscenity or transgression will return [free from sins] as he was on the day his mother gave birth to him.” (Bukhari 1521)
These references highlight the importance of Hajj in Islam and emphasize the benefits of performing the pilgrimage with sincerity and righteousness. The Quranic verse mentioned above emphasizes the significance of the Hajj pilgrimage and the willingness of Muslims from all over the world to undertake this journey to Mecca. The Ahadees further explain the pillars of Islam and the benefits of performing Hajj, including purification from sins and the attainment of a pure and sinless state
“Mansik e Hajj” refers to a step-by-step guide or a set of instructions that Muslims can follow to learn and understand the rituals of Hajj. It is designed to help Muslims who are unable to physically perform the pilgrimage or who are performing Hajj for the first time and are not familiar with the rituals.
The “Mansik e Hajj” guide includes detailed instructions on the various rituals of Hajj, including the tawaf (circumambulation) around the Kaaba, the sa’i (running) between the hills of Safa and Marwa, standing at the plains of Arafat, spending the night at Muzdalifah, stoning of the pillars representing Satan, and the sacrifice of an animal.
The guide is based on the teachings of the Quran and the Sunnah (teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad) and provides a comprehensive overview of the various steps involved in performing Hajj. It includes descriptions of the rituals, the timings, and the supplications that are recited during each step of the Hajj pilgrimage.
“Mansik e Hajj” is a valuable resource for Muslims who wish to learn about the rituals of Hajj and to gain a better understanding of this important act of worship. It is also a useful tool for those who are physically unable to perform the Hajj pilgrimage due to health or financial reasons, as it allows them to experience the essence of Hajj through a virtual guide.